„Címerhatározó/OSZ/N” változatai közötti eltérés
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223. sor:
A fenti képek az egyszerű címereknél (EGY) alkalmazottak átvételei, de ugyanez vonatkozik az osztott és egyesített (OSZ) címerek fő címermezőjére is.
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|colspan=2 align="center" width="50%"|In '''step II.''' we have to decide, whether the escutcheon or principal field being composed of '''one tincture''' (E) '''or multiple tinctures''' (T) (more than one.)
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|valign="top" align="left"|<center>The '''one ticture''' (E) '''escutcheons''' or principal '''fields''' can be '''covered only by one tincture.'''</center>
They can be:
'''Tinctures:'''<br>
* '''''Metals''''': Or, Argent
* '''''Colors''''': Gules, Azure, Vert, Sable, Purpure, other non-heraldic colors
* '''''Furs''''': Ermine and variants [erminoys], Vair and variants [vairy], vair bellies, other furs like scaly, papellony, plumetty, honeycomb etc
|valign="top" align="left" width="50%"|<center>The '''multiple tincture''' (T) '''escutcheons''' or principal '''fields''' can be '''covered by more than one tincture''', by means of '''partition''' of the field.</center>
They can be:
* party per fess or barry (váp)
* party per pale or impaled (hac)
* party per bend/bend sinister or bendy/bendy sinister (hbh)
* quarterly or party per saltire (nhn)
* other multiple colored fields (eta), like chequy, lozengy, gyronny etc.
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|colspan=2 align="left"|In our system, the classification of coat of arms being based on the structural view. Basically it means that we can distinguish between substructures, and superstructures. The first one includes fields, and partitions, while the later one includes all other charges (devices, armorial bearings: i.e. ordinaries, and common charges). The substructure field can be made of one tincture (E), and multiple tinctures (T) (two or more), called partition. The escutcheon of one tincture (E) can only be a substructure called field, while the partition (T) can be both a substructure of 2 (or more) monocolored fields, or just one multicolored field, respectively. It depends on the position of superstructures (charges) in the fields. If a charge was placed to the monocolored field, the tincture can only be a substructure, and the charge will be a superstructure. However, if a shield being parted by two (or more) tinctures, these tinctures may be two (or more) (monocolored) fields, when the charges (the superstructures) being placed within these tinctures (divided arms); or may be a single (multicolored) field (substructure) for the given charges(s) (undivided arms). It was also reflected by the rules of undivided (EGY), and divided (OSZ) coat of arms on the previous page (clue). So, according to the structural view, an arms could be simple even if it’s field was composed of more than one tincture. All this reflects the way, how a given coat of arms was designed. The first step to draw an arms was always to think over its fields (substructures), whether it will be monocolored, or multicolored. If it was a monocolored arms, the supesrstructures (charges) can be placed only to one tincture, to one filed (superstructure), and the arms will inevitable be az undivided one. However, when a multicolored field being applied, by means of various partitions, the superstructures (charges) may have both one single multicolored field, which yields undivided arms (EGY), when the superstructures being placen on the top of the multicilored substructure; or the superstructures (charges) can be placed within each of the single partitions, so they all will have their own monocotored fields, wich yields multiple fields, i.e. divided arms (OSZ), by the same direct way, as the composed arms being designed. (Sz. L.)
<center>'''See the pictures above.'''</center>
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